Precision Under Pressure: Automated Coating System for Aerospace Fasteners

We recently completed startup in Arizona of the first of two fully automated Chain-On-Edge (COE) spindle conveyor systems designed for precision coating of aerospace fasteners.

Chain-on-edge conveyor system for precision coating of aerospace fasteners in Arizona
Chain-On-Edge conveyor with infrared preheat and cure ovens.
Sames Kremlin HVLP spray guns applying aluminum-pigmented coating with infrared preheat oven in background
HVLP spray guns positioned for accurate coating with preheat oven behind.

The Challenge

Aerospace fasteners are small parts with big demands. The coating specified here was a high-end aluminum-pigmented finish, requiring:

  • Extremely accurate film build of just 0.25 to 0.50 mil dry film thickness

  • Constant circulation of the coating to prevent aluminum pigment from settling

  • Dead-spot-free flow paths to eliminate areas where the coating could pack up

Some fasteners also required 100% coverage, so custom tooling was developed to ensure full spray access and consistent rotation during application.

System Highlights

Conveyor & Ovens

A Chain-On-Edge system with short-wave infrared preheat and TAK cure ovens to achieve fast, uniform heating and curing.

Precision Coating Application

  • Autoquip 10-gallon stainless steel mix tanks for coating prep

  • Nordson diaphragm pumps for reliable fluid transfer

  • Sames Kremlin HVLP spray guns for efficient transfer and consistent atomization

  • DeVilbiss remote-piloted acorn regulators for fine spray pressure control

  • Dynaquip automatic ball valves integrated into the circulation loop

Automated Fluid Handling

The circulation system was designed to keep aluminum pigment in constant motion, while minimizing fittings that could create dead spots. Automated controls handle:

  • Auto-prime at startup

  • Air purge to return paint from the lines back to the mix tank, saving material and reducing waste

  • Auto flush for fast, reliable cleaning and maintenance

Automated paint circulation and fluid handling system with mix tanks and pumps
Automated fluid handling system keeps aluminum-pigmented coating in constant circulation.

Spray Booth Design

Precision Conveyor’s custom booth design provides easy filter access and features overspray collection baffles, reducing filter consumption and lowering operating costs.

Custom spray booth with easy filter access for aerospace fastener coating system
Spray booth design allows quick, safe filter maintenance.
Overspray collection baffles designed to minimize filter usage in paint spray booth
Overspray baffles extend filter life and reduce operating costs.

Automatic Spray Gun Positioning

To further reduce variability, both systems will include explosion-proof, servo-driven spray gun positioners. These will automatically move spray guns into programmed positions, ensuring:

  • Repeatable setup from part to part

  • Elimination of manual positioning inconsistencies

  • Reduced overspray, lowering paint use and improving finish quality

Due to the ongoing global rare earth magnet shortage, delivery of the positioners has been delayed. The system will run with manually positioned spray guns for now, with servo positioners scheduled to be installed in the coming months.

3D model of explosion-proof servo-driven spray gun positioner for aerospace coating system
Servo-driven spray gun positioners will further improve repeatability and reduce overspray when installed.